Conditional Linearization R.C. de Vrijer Abstract A non-leftlinear term rewriting system lacking the Church-Rosser property can sometimes be shown to satisfy the unique normal form property by shifting attention to an associated conditional term rewriting system that is leftlinear. We call this the method of conditional linearization. In the present paper the method is described in a general setting and some applications are discussed. In particular we present a simple proof of the unique normal form property for Combinatory Logic extended with 'Parallel Conditional', that is, with constants C, T and F (conditional, true, false) and extra reduction rules CTxy -> x, CFxy -> y and Czxx -> x. A special feature of this application is that it involves the use of negative conditions. Contents Introduction 1. Four non-leftlinar, non-confluent TRSs 2. Conditional Term Rewriting Systems 3. Application of CTRSs to prove uniqueness of normal forms 4. The case of Combinatory Logic plus Parallel Conditional 5. Chew¹s theorem 6. Remarks and further questions References