film as art


by still being read, the little treatise seems to prove that in spite of all the changes that have taken place in their form, content and function, films are still most genuinly effective when they rely on the basic properties of the visual medium.

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illusion


... in film or theatre, so long as the essentials of any event are shown, the illusion takes place

patterns of light


... we can perceive objects and events as living and at the same time imaginary, as real objects and as simple patterns of light on the projection screen, and it is this fact that makes film art possible.

frames of reference


it is one of the most important formal qualities of film that every object that is reproduced appears simultaneously in two entirely different frames of reference, namely the two-dimensional and the three-dimensional, and that as one identical object it fulfills two different functions in the two contexts.

principles of montage


film technique


cinematographic motion


narrative implication(s)


composition


composition, ..., relates the representational and interactive meanings of the picture to eachother, through three interrelated systems.

representation(s)


information value


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scientific context


societal context


technological context


creative context